The Power of Tomato Ice Cubes for Glowing Skin
11 May 2024For the sake of the thrilling skin with the radiance and glow,…
read moreChemotherapy is a medical treatment that uses powerful drugs to destroy or slow down the growth of cancer cells. It is a common approach in cancer treatment and can be used alone or in combination with other therapies such as surgery or radiation therapy.
Chemotherapy drugs can be administered through different methods, including oral pills, injections, or infusion into a vein.
The main goal of chemotherapy is to target and kill rapidly dividing cancer cells throughout the body. However, since chemotherapy drugs can also affect healthy cells that divide quickly, it can lead to various side effects.
The specific side effects experienced by a patient can vary depending on the type and dose of chemotherapy drugs used, as well as individual factors.
The choice of chemotherapy regimen and duration of treatment depend on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the treatment goals.
Chemotherapy can be given in cycles, with each cycle consisting of a treatment period followed by a rest period to allow the body to recover. The treatment duration can vary from a few weeks to several months.
Common Side-effects of Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is primarily used to treat cancer. It can be employed as the primary treatment, known as primary chemotherapy, to shrink tumors before surgery or radiation therapy. It can also be used as adjuvant therapy after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells or as palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and slow the progression of advanced cancer.
How It Works
Chemotherapy drugs interfere with the cell division process, targeting and killing rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells. They work by damaging the DNA or other vital components within the cells, preventing them from dividing and growing. Since cancer cells divide more rapidly than normal cells, they are more susceptible to the effects of chemotherapy.
However, some healthy cells, such as those in the bone marrow, digestive tract, and hair follicles, also divide rapidly and can be affected by chemotherapy, leading to side effects.
Types of Chemotherapy Drugs
In general, chemotherapy treatment costs in India can range from INR 50,000 to several lakhs (hundreds of thousands) of Indian Rupees per cycle. The number of cycles required will depend on the individual treatment plan, which can vary based on the cancer type, stage, and the patient’s response to treatment. The total cost of chemotherapy can accumulate significantly over the entire course of treatment.
Additional costs may be incurred for pre-treatment evaluations, diagnostic tests, imaging scans, laboratory tests, consultations with specialists, supportive medications, and supportive care measures to manage side effects. These costs can vary and should be discussed with the healthcare provider for a more accurate estimate.
Chemotherapy can be used to treat various types of cancer, including breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, ovarian cancer, and many others. The specific type and combination of drugs used depend on the type and stage of cancer.
No, chemotherapy is one of several treatment options for cancer. The choice of treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual's overall health. Other treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these.
The duration of chemotherapy treatment varies depending on the type of cancer, the drugs used, and the individual's response. Treatment can last a few weeks to several months, with cycles of treatment followed by periods of rest to allow the body to recover.
Yes, there are certain precautions that patients undergoing chemotherapy should follow. These may include practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding crowds and people with infections, maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, getting plenty of rest, and communicating any side effects or concerns to the healthcare team.
There can be some side effects of undergoing chemotherapy and the side effects can be - bruises can be noticed, one may feel constipated, some infections may happen, hair loss may occur, loss of appetite can occur, immune system gets weekend, changes in fertility may happen. One may keep a check on all the physical side effects and one needs to keep a check on mental health too. Talk to your doctor if side effects interfere in your daily life and they become worse. Talk to a therapist if you feel depressed or anxious.
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